FUNDATEC 2023 · Português

Question

Assinale a alternativa que indica a correta função da palavra “se” no trecho a seguir:
“esses talentos sentem-se predispostos a serem responsáveis”.

A) Pronome apassivador.
B) Pronome reflexivo.
C) Conjunção condicional.
D) Índice de indeterminação do sujeito.
E) Conjunção integrante.
ASSISTENTE ADMINISTRATIVO

LÍNGUA INGLESA
Instruction: answer questions 13 to 19 based on the following text. The highlights
throughout the text are cited in the questions.
The Bizarre Story of the Swedish Warship “Vasa”
01 Vasa was the world’s most high-tech warship when it set sail. Today, it’s a resource for
02 naval historians and archaeologists – and a tale that haunts those who seek to design new
03 technology. Despite being one of the Swedish navy’s biggest achievements, Vasa sank within
04 twenty minutes of setting sail, on August 10, 1628. When it left Stockholm Harbor, the warship
05 survived the first blast of wind it encountered, but not the second. The sinking took place nowhere
06 near an enemy. In fact, it sank in full view of a horrified public, gathered to see off their navy’s –
07 and Europe’s – most ambitious warship to date.
08 Vasa was covered in wooden carvings that told stories about the Swedish royal family, and
09 most importantly the king, Gustav II Adolf. It was the king who ordered the ship, which carried
10 an unprecedented 64 bronze cannons. Soon after, an investigation concluded that the ship had
11 been unstable, but the reasons behind the instability have remained a point of debate over the
12 centuries. Archaeologists think it sank because the gun deck was far too heavy – the result of a
13 design made by someone with no experience building such a well-armed ship. It didn’t help that
14 the king rushed the building process.
15 Although Vasa ___ (not work) out well for Gustav II Adolf, it’s a paradise for archaeologists:
16 the cold, oxygen-poor water of the Baltic Sea ___ (protect) Vasa from the bacteria and worms
17 that usually digest wooden wrecks, and perhaps 95 percent of Vasa’s wood ___ (be) intact when
18 Sweden finally ___ (raise) the wreck in 1961. Now that the ship is stable, investigators have
19 worked to uncover why it sank. The events of 1628 had such a big impact that the sinking is a
20 case study business experts still read about. The management world has a name for human
21 problems of communication and management that cause projects to founder and fail – Vasa
22 syndrome. There was an overemphasis on the ship’s elegance and firepower and reduced
23 importance on its seaworthiness and stability.
24 The remains of the ship can be found in Stockholm’s Vasa Museum. According to the
25 museum, it is the only preserved 17th-century ship in the world, and the museum is a place for
26 historical and anthropological study as well as for visitors from around the globe.
(Available at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/bizarre-story-vasa-ship-keeps-giving-180964328/
– text especially adapted for this test).

Accepted Answer

Gabarito oficial: B. # Comentário — Questão FUNDATEC: Função do "se"

A resposta correta é **B) Pronome reflexivo**. No trecho "esses talentos **sentem-se** predispostos a serem responsáveis", o "se" funciona como pronome reflexivo porque a ação do verbo recai sobre o próprio sujeito. Os talentos sentem *a si mesmos* predispostos — há uma relação de reflexividade entre sujeito e objeto. Morfossintaticamente, trata-se de um verbo pronominal (sentir-se), categoria frequente em português, onde o pronome integra a estrutura do verbo sem necessidade de reescrita com "a si mesmo".

**Por que as demais estão erradas:** A alternativa **A** (pronome apassivador) exigiria transformação passiva do verbo em voz passiva sintética — o que não se aplica aqui, pois "sentem-se" não denota ação recebida pelo sujeito, e sim uma disposição interna. A **C** (conjunção condicional) não faz sentido: não há condição alguma no contexto. A **D** (índice de indeterminação do sujeito) ocorre quando o "se" funciona com verbos na 3ª pessoa cuja ação não é atribuída a sujeito determinado — aqui temos sujeito claro ("esses talentos"). A **E** (conjunção integrante) introduziria oração subordinada substantiva, estrutura inexistente no segmento.

Português — FUNDATEC 2023

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